Trump Pressures Top Federal Reserve Official to Resign Amid Growing Tensions
On Wednesday, President Donald Trump demanded that a leading Federal Reserve official step down following accusations from one of his associates that she engaged in mortgage fraud.
In a correspondence dated August 15, Federal Housing Finance Agency director Bill Pulte called on the Justice Department to look into two mortgages obtained in the last few years by Fed Governor Lisa Cook.Trump took to his social media platform on Wednesday to highlight these allegations, asserting that "Cook must resign, immediately!"
Pulte, a staunch Trump supporter, regularly criticizes the Fed and its chair, Jerome Powell, for not reducing interest rates. He has also requested increased oversight of the central bank's expensive renovation of its Washington, DC, headquarters.
"She needs to clarify her position, but the evidence is clear," Pulte stated in a phone interview with CNBC on Wednesday. "I believe she should resign without delay."
The heightened scrutiny on Cook represents an escalation of the Trump administration's relentless pressure strategy directed at the Fed, particularly towards central bankers who are seen as unsupportive of the president.
Trump continues to vocally insist that the Fed decrease interest rates, persistently criticizing Powell with the label "Too Late." After elevating rates in recent years to combat inflation that soared to 40-year highs in 2022, the Fed began to lower its benchmark lending rate last fall. While inflation earlier this year was close to the bank's target of 2%, policymakers have paused further rate reductions as they assess the economic ramifications of Trump's tariffs.
In the letter Pulte shared on social media, he claimed that Cook, a Biden appointee, "falsified bank documents and property records to secure more favorable loan conditions, potentially engaging in mortgage fraud under criminal law."
Pulte pointed to a mortgage Cook secured in June 2021 to buy a property in Ann Arbor, Michigan, which she claimed would be her primary residence for at least a year, according to the letter. Two weeks later, Cook took out another mortgage in Georgia, also stating that property as her primary residence. Later, according to Pulte, Cook's Georgia home was listed as a rental.
The housing official has served as a consistent critic for the Trump administration, consistently using social media to criticize Powell, virtually around the clock. Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts has publicly condemned Pulte's frequent use of social media for political attacks.
However, Pulte told CNBC that his request for Cook to resign was not politically motivated.
"Mortgage fraud is unacceptable. This matter was brought to our attention, and I felt it was my responsibility to report it," Pulte remarked. "It wouldn't make a difference if she were a Republican or a Democrat. The facts are the facts."
The Fed has not yet responded to CNN's request for a statement.
As Cook faces increased scrutiny, the Senate Banking Committee is anticipated to soon discuss Trump's nomination of Stephen Miran, head of the Council of Economic Advisers, to fill the vacancy on the central bank's board left by Fed Governor Adriana Kugler, who was appointed by Biden.
According to Jaret Seiberg, an analyst at TD Cowen Washington Research Group, "We see a chance for the Senate to confirm Stephen Miran as a Fed governor, but we question whether Lisa Cook may have any motivation to resign before the meeting. Regardless, we believe the impact will be limited since the (Fed's rate-setting committee's) membership extends beyond just Federal Reserve Board members."
"Resigning would not terminate Cook's legal investigation. Thus, we see no compelling reason for her to respond to Pulte by stepping down before the next (Fed) meeting," he mentioned.
Should Cook resign from the Fed's board, only two governors appointed solely by a Democratic president would remain out of a total of seven positions: Fed Governor Michael Barr and Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson. Kugler resigned from her governor position earlier this month. Powell has been appointed to Fed positions by both Democratic and Republican presidents, and his chair term concludes in May 2026, although his governor role lasts until 2028.
The recent assaults from the Trump administration occur as Fed policymakers gather in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, for an annual economics symposium hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, recognized as a significant event for global central bankers and US monetary policy.
During his keynote address at the conference, Powell is expected to indicate long-anticipated rate cuts in the latter part of the year, highlighting weakness in the labor market, the theme of the symposium. Financial markets are estimating about an 83% likelihood of a rate cut at the Fed's September meeting, according to futures.
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